en-US - Filmmakers with Lolafilms - Orson Welles

* PART I . Set Decorations, filming locations, props, etc.

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Hannaford's Ranch... (the house and the large outdoors terrace)

It must be clear that all the "establishing shots" taken with short lenses showing the size and surface area of Hannaford ranch have already been taken. Nothing more is needed. We cannot rely on finding another house in Spain that is in synch with what has been filmed. And what is more important, we have no need to find it. 

What we do need is a big building (preferably a private house) with at least one large room. It would require detailed, thorough decoration, but otherwise no further characterization except the rare case, which we will deal with elsewhere in this memorandum.

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I will start by expressing my conviction that we mustn't contemplate the possibility of using a normal movie studio...

There are several reasons for this:

1) Financial aspects:

In general terms, movie studios are more expensive than private homes (this is even more true if we manage to find, as I hope we will, a sufficiently large house somewhere in the countryside). In that way we will save money in transportation and in studio rental)

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2) The general nature of the movie

As soon as we find ourselves working in a non-studio setting, we will automatically cut down on the number of crew technicians. No matter how many control measures are implemented, in a movie studio there are always spies. The least they can do is inform about the apparent modesty and poverty of what we are doing. In a real scenery, such spies (be they benevolent or not) can be kept at bay.

3) The attitude and behavior of the secondary actors and actresses in a natural setting is automatically different to what one finds in a movie studio. At our location (even if the house is near the city) we can force their shifts, work harder and longer whenever necessary and do it our way, with more freedom than in a studio, regardless of how relaxed the studio control might be.

The ideal solution, from my point of view and in the interest of the overall total budget, would be to find a sufficiently large house for me, in which I could stay with Gary Graver and even a few foreign actors (thereby eliminating hotel expenses) and where most of the sequence on the party could be filmed, with the understanding that this sequence constitutes most of what remains to be filmed of the movie.

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I'd insist that absolute priority be given to the task of looking for such a house.

If this can be done quickly, it would be possible for me to study its possibilities as soon as I arrive in Spain to work on the preliminary budget. 

Nothing mustn't necessarily be in synch with the house - or houses, to be more precise- that was used for shooting the movie in America.

It is essential that absolutely everything that remains to be filmed in that setting will be the shots of the actors (or extras) so close-up that the decoration itself will hardly be seen. This is even more true when bearing in mind that, at the beginning of the party, the generator at Hannaford's Ranch broke down and all the lights went out. Accordingly, the general effect is gloomy, with strong contrasts wherever spotlights are used to catch the first takes of whoever is talking. 

The size of the large room is of crucial importance not so much because we might want it to be seen at a given moment as very big, but because we need a lot of space for camera movements amongst the numerous guests and to allow for considerable usage of long objects.

ORSON WELLES